CiteScore

0.5

Indexada na
SCOPUS

QUALIS

B3

2017-2021
quadriênio

Language

Brazilian Journal of Enviromnent

e-ISSN: 2595-4431


Abstract

The caatinga, known as the “white forest” in Tupi-Guarani, covers 10.1% of Brazil and has been impacted by human activity, such as urbanization and farming, requiring ecological restoration. Primary and secondary ecological succession is crucial in this process, and birds can serve as bioindicators, relating to the environmental quality of the region. The present study aims to evaluate the richness of the avifauna of two forests in the Caatinga at different stages of succession and to record the species present. Two locations were compared, one in a Legal Reserve (LR) undergoing a recent process of ecological succession and the other in a Conservation Area (CA). The Mackinnon Lists methodology was used to survey the birds, using binoculars and a field guide. The results were 68 species and 485 individuals in the CA and 76 species and 599 individuals in the LR. Although bird richness is higher in RL than in AC, despite these differences in the number of species, there are similarities in alpha (Shannon-Wienner) and beta (Morisita-Horn and Sorensen) diversity. When analyzing the eight trophic guilds recorded, there were small differences between the locations, with a predominance of insectivores and omnivores in RL, with the presence of granivores due to the open areas, while in AC there was a dominance of carnivores, frugivores and nectarivores, indicating greater environmental quality.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Afonso Da Silva Santos Neto, Juan Manuel Ruiz Esparza Aguilar, Elias Alberto Gutierrez Carnelossi