July 18, 2023

Suspected Republication

What the journal will do if redundant (duplicate) publication is suspected.

Suspected redundant publication in a published manuscript:

1. A reader reports potential duplication.

2. Thank the reader and inform them that an investigation will be conducted. Editors will investigate and gather complete documentary evidence if not already provided.

3. Verify whether the irregularities raised by the reader(s) are substantiated:

3.1) If no irregularities are found:
3.1.1) Inform the reader that no irregularities exist.

3.2) If irregularities are found:
3.2.1) Notify the author that there is redundant publication in the published manuscript.
3.2.2) If the author does not respond, the journal will emphasize the author’s responsibilities regarding proper conduct.
3.2.3) If the author responds, they will be informed of the misconduct and reminded that similar publications by them, whether as first or co-author, will not be tolerated.

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